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Information gotten and examined by "Arabi Post" on the map of cloud service centers and areas (information centers) in the Middle East and North Africa exposed that the area's countries rely heavily on American business for cloud services. The data shows the presence of around 31 American centers, the majority of them in Gulf countries, while the variety of centers owned by Chinese companies reached about 7.
In the Gulf nations, more than 53% of the cloud facilities tracked there is American. Source: "Arabi Post" database of cloud service centers in the Middle East and North Africa (89 centers).
Within a few years, cloud service centers have moved from a "technical choice" for minimizing server costs into critical infrastructure for the state and the economy: e-government portals, payment and banking systems, health and education platforms, and the operation of huge data, expert system, and more. The current Iran war (2026) exposed a new measurement: the cloud itself can be directly and physically targeted, as taken place when Iranian drone strikes harmed Amazon AWS cloud service data centers in the UAE and Bahrain, causing disruptions and service blackouts.
The significance of American and foreign companies does not stop at technical competitors or service quality; it extends to digital sovereignty and questions of control over data for these countries and their different sensitive sectors. American business are subject to U.S. laws controling lawful access to information, such as the CLOUD Act, raising concerns about the limitations of judicial ask for information even when it is kept outside the United States.
"CLOUD Act" (March 2018): Area 2713 explicitly forces communications and calculating company to maintain and reveal customer information within their "possession, custody, or control, no matter whether it is located within or outside the United States" validating the point above. (Click an image to see it complete size.) This reliance also intersects with the context of cross-border intelligence event under frameworks such as FISA Section 702, as presented by U.S
How AI Will Redefine Digital Strategies for 2026At the same time, specialists contacted by "Arabi Post" alert of the risks of concentrating contracts with American cloud company, and of the effect of "foreign jurisdiction" on privacy and security. In between issues over sovereignty and the marketplace's need for ready-made infrastructure, the significance of data localization policies and the limitations of cross-border data streams is growing, as discussed in international reports such as those by the OECD.
residents or citizens who interact with individuals or organizations in those nations where data centers run by American companies save the information of those nations and their people. To comprehend the scope of this danger, it is required to initially take a look at U.S. federal laws such as FISA Area 702 and the CLOUD Act, which governs U.S.
Although the CLOUD Act grants Washington broad authority to gain access to information kept in data centersthe large-scale facilities used by companies to shop and process informationin some cases, under the Act, U.S. authorities may be required to inform the government of the country worried that there is a legal basis engaging access to that information.
The U.S. federal government could likewise punish or target any U.S. resident who takes part in financial transactions with that nation or sends out cash transfers to people there. Abu Al-Saad likewise states that if a conflict were to take place in between that nation and Washington, the United States might suspend its information storage services for that country and justify doing so.
This would affect all sectors, including financial and banking services. In the context of the security dangers connected to nations' reliance on American data centers, another point also emergesone that Ibtihal Abu Al-Saad thinks about the most important and most dangerous: the U.S. legal and intelligence tool referred to as "National Security Letters" (NSLs).
Will Your Enterprise Become Powered By Automation?federal intelligence and security agencies. Under these letters, U.S. authorities have the capability to oblige major innovation companies to hand over sensitive data connected to people or countries. Washington could, for example, force Amazon to open information records coming from users in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, or somewhere else, while "imposing a stringent nondisclosure order that prevents the innovation company from alerting the Bahraini government or the targeted individuals that this gain access to has actually taken place.
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