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Data obtained and analyzed by "Arabi Post" on the map of cloud service centers and regions (data centers) in the Middle East and North Africa exposed that the area's countries rely greatly on American companies for cloud services. The information shows the existence of around 31 American centers, the majority of them in Gulf countries, while the variety of centers owned by Chinese business reached about 7.

In the Gulf countries, more than 53% of the cloud infrastructure tracked there is American. Source: "Arabi Post" database of cloud service centers in the Middle East and North Africa (89 centers).

Within a few years, cloud service centers have shifted from a "technical choice" for lowering server expenses into important facilities for the state and the economy: e-government portals, payment and banking systems, health and education platforms, and the operation of big information, expert system, and more. The recent Iran war (2026) exposed a new dimension: the cloud itself can be straight and physically targeted, as taken place when Iranian drone strikes harmed Amazon AWS cloud service information centers in the UAE and Bahrain, triggering interruptions and service failures.

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The significance of American and foreign business does not stop at technical competitors or service quality; it extends to digital sovereignty and questions of control over data for these nations and their various delicate sectors. American companies undergo U.S. laws regulating lawful access to information, such as the CLOUD Act, raising questions about the limitations of judicial ask for information even when it is kept outside the United States.

"CLOUD Act" (March 2018): Section 2713 explicitly forces interactions and calculating service suppliers to maintain and divulge customer information within their "ownership, custody, or control, no matter whether it is located within or outside the United States" verifying the point above. (Click an image to see it complete size.) This reliance likewise converges with the context of cross-border intelligence event under structures such as FISA Area 702, as provided by U.S

At the same time, specialists called by "Arabi Post" caution of the threats of concentrating agreements with American cloud service providers, and of the effect of "foreign jurisdiction" on privacy and security. Between issues over sovereignty and the market's need for ready-made infrastructure, the significance of data localization policies and the limits of cross-border information streams is growing, as discussed in international reports such as those by the OECD.

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citizens or locals who connect with people or organizations in those nations where data centers run by American business save the information of those countries and their people. To understand the scope of this danger, it is needed to first analyze U.S. federal laws such as FISA Area 702 and the CLOUD Act, which governs U.S.

Although the CLOUD Act grants Washington broad authority to gain access to data stored in data centersthe massive facilities used by business to store and procedure informationin some cases, under the Act, U.S. authorities may be needed to inform the government of the country concerned that there is a legal basis engaging access to that information.

The U.S. federal government might also penalize or target any U.S. person who engages in monetary transactions with that nation or sends out money transfers to individuals there. Abu Al-Saad also states that if a dispute were to take place in between that country and Washington, the United States could suspend its information storage services for that nation and justify doing so.

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This would impact all sectors, including financial and banking services. In the context of the security threats linked to countries' dependence on American data centers, another point likewise emergesone that Ibtihal Abu Al-Saad considers the most important and most harmful: the U.S. legal and intelligence tool called "National Security Letters" (NSLs).

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federal intelligence and security firms. Under these letters, U.S. authorities have the capability to compel major technology business to turn over delicate data related to people or countries. Washington could, for example, force Amazon to open information records coming from users in Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, or in other places, while "enforcing a strict nondisclosure order that avoids the innovation company from informing the Bahraini government or the targeted individuals that this gain access to has actually occurred.